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Demolition of emergency buildings
Emergency buildings require repair or demolition due to extensive damage, structural problems, or the danger they pose to the surrounding area. These structures are damaged by natural disasters, fires, explosions, long-term use, or improper maintenance. The demolition of emergency buildings should be entrusted to the specialists of Forest-Ukraine. We will carry out the work quickly and efficiently.
Preparatory work for dismantling emergency structures
The danger of unsafe buildings lies in the fact that they can pose risks to people who live, work or are nearby. Such structures may have damaged foundations, walls, ceilings or roofs, which can lead to their destruction or collapse. Therefore, it is very important to dismantle unsafe structures in a timely manner. This process consists of several stages. First, preparations are made, which include the following:
- Assessment of the condition of the building. A detailed technical inspection of the emergency building is carried out to determine its current condition, damage, weak points and hazardous elements.
- Planning and preparation of the work site. A detailed work plan is developed, including the establishment of the boundaries of the demolition zone, the location of equipment and infrastructure, access to the building, disposal of construction waste, etc.
- Creating conditions for employee safety. Protective barriers are installed, personal protective equipment is used, and necessary training is provided.
All these measures help to protect workers and reduce the risk of accidents during the dismantling of emergency structures. Our company strictly complies with the necessary preparatory measures at an affordable price. You can find out the cost of services in our price list.
Techniques and methods for dismantling emergency buildings
The demolition of hazardous structures is carried out using various techniques and methods, depending on the size of the building, its structure and characteristics.
Let’s consider the main techniques and methods of dismantling:
- Manual demolition. This method is used for smaller buildings or individual elements thereof. It involves the use of hand tools such as sledgehammers, crowbars, hammers, planes, etc. Manual demolition of old buildings is quite costly and time-consuming, but it allows for precise control of all actions and avoids damage to surrounding structures.
- Mechanical demolition. This method is used for larger buildings or parts thereof. It involves the use of heavy construction equipment such as excavators, loaders, bulldozers, demolition cranes, etc. Mechanical demolition of old structures helps to dismantle structures faster and more efficiently. However, when carrying out the work, it is necessary to involve experienced operators and take into account the specific features of the building’s structure.
- Explosive demolition. Explosives for demolishing old buildings are used when dismantling large, complex or inaccessible structures. This method involves the controlled use of explosives to destroy a building. Explosive demolition requires specialised knowledge and licensing, as well as strict adherence to safety measures and regulatory requirements. This method of demolition allows large buildings to be demolished quickly and efficiently, but requires careful planning and clear and consistent execution of all actions.
The choice of dismantling method is based on the characteristics of the building.
Waste disposal
Waste disposal after the demolition of emergency buildings is an important part of the process. Depending on the nature of the building materials and waste, there are various methods for processing and sorting them. Let’s look at the main steps:
- Waste sorting. This stage involves sorting construction waste into different categories according to type. For example, bricks, concrete, wood, metal and other building materials are sorted separately. Hazardous waste, such as asbestos, electrical components or chemicals, should also be separated.
- Recycling. After sorting waste, it can be reused or recycled. Recycling allows materials from demolished or dismantled buildings to be used to manufacture new products. For example, concrete is crushed and used as aggregate in new construction projects.
- Disposal of hazardous waste. If hazardous waste (asbestos, mercury, paints with high lead content, etc.) is found during dismantling, additional measures are taken to ensure its safe disposal.
Entrust the demolition of buildings to our company’s professionals. We will carry out the work in compliance with the applicable standards and requirements of Ukrainian legislation.
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Frequently asked questions
To accurately calculate the cost, we need to obtain basic information about the object. In most cases, it is enough:
photo of the building from the outside (from all sides) and from the inside
technical passport or project (if available)
height of the building and number of floors
type of foundations (monolithic, prefabricated, pile, etc.)
approximate distance of transportation of construction waste
The more complete the initial information, the more accurate the calculation.
In more complex cases, we go to the object to inspect and prepare a detailed estimate.
In practice, dismantling with preservation of structures almost always turns out to be more expensive.
This is due to the fact that:
a significant part of the work is performed manually, without the use of heavy machinery
the execution time increases
the risks for workers and structures increase
In addition, most used materials already have a significant degree of wear or have exhausted their resource, so their further use or sale is not always economically feasible.
In many cases, complete dismantling with subsequent processing of materials (for example, into secondary crushed stone) is a more profitable and safe solution.
During dismantling, we immediately perform rough sorting of materials:
metal is separated and sent for recycling
concrete, brick and other mineral materials – separately
wood, plastic and other waste – separately
Furthermore, several options are possible:
Transportation to a landfill – a standard solution, but involves additional costs for disposal
Recycling of materials – we crush part of the concrete and brick into secondary crushed stone, which:
is used for backfilling, roads, preparation of foundations
can be implemented
We help you choose the best option to minimize the client’s costs.
Yes, we have experience in performing dismantling work on objects damaged as a result of war.
Such objects require a particularly careful approach, as they often have:
emergency and unstable structures
partial collapses
increased level of danger for personnel
Before starting work, we necessarily conduct an inspection, assess the technical condition of the building and develop a safe dismantling technology.
If necessary, we provide:
development of a PVR in a short time
phased dismantling with risk minimization
sorting and removal of construction waste
We work throughout the territory of Ukraine (except for zones of active hostilities) and are ready to respond promptly to such objects.
Yes, in most cases, the implementation of dismantling works requires the development of a work execution project (PVR).
We develop PVR in a short time – usually within 2-3 working days.
The document takes into account the dismantling technology, safety, sequence of work and organizational solutions.
Our company provides full support:
preparation of all necessary documentation
maintenance of executive documentation
work with VAT and official closing of volumes
That is, the client receives not only work, but a completely closed process in terms of documents and reporting.
Yes, we perform dismantling work throughout the territory of Ukraine, except for regions where active hostilities are ongoing.
We have our own fleet of machinery and equipment, which allows us to quickly:
mobilize a team
relocate equipment
start work in a short time
Thanks to this, we work effectively both on local sites and on large projects in different regions of the country.